This easy Madeira cake recipe makes a classic buttery loaf cake with a moist, close-textured crumb and subtle lemon flavour. Baked in a 2lb loaf tin, it's a simple British cake that's perfect for afternoon tea, lunchboxes or an everyday treat.
Preheat the oven to 170°C (150°C fan / 340°F). Grease and line a 2lb (900g) loaf tin with baking paper (parchment paper).
In a large mixing bowl, cream together the softened butter and golden caster sugar until pale and fluffy. This should take around 3–4 minutes with an electric mixer.
180 g Butter, 180 g Golden Caster Sugar (Superfine)
Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. If the mixture starts to curdle, add a tablespoon of the measured flour.
3 Eggs
Mix in the vanilla extract, finely grated lemon zest, and lemon juice until combined.
1 tsp Vanilla Extract, 1 Lemon
Gently fold in the self-raising flour (self-rising flour) and plain flour (all-purpose flour) until just combined. The batter should be thick but drop slowly from a spoon. Avoid overmixing, as this can make the cake heavy.
200 g Self Raising Flour (Self rising flour), 50 g Plain Flour
Avoid overmixing once the flour has been added, as this can make the cake tough. If the batter seems unusually stiff, add a tablespoon of milk to loosen it slightly.
Spoon the batter into the prepared loaf tin and level the top with a spatula.
Bake for 55–60 minutes, until golden brown and a skewer (toothpick) inserted into the centre comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. If the top starts browning too quickly, loosely cover it with foil.
Leave the Madeira cake to cool in the tin for 10 minutes, then carefully transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.
Notes
Room-temperature ingredients: Use softened butter and room-temperature eggs so they combine easily.
Cream well: Beat the butter and sugar until pale and fluffy before adding the eggs.
Curdled mixture: If the mixture starts to curdle when adding the eggs, beat in a tablespoon of the measured flour.
Batter consistency: The batter should be thick but slowly drop from a spoon. Add 1 tablespoon of milk if it seems unusually stiff.
Don't overmix: Fold in the flour only until combined.
Baking: Start checking the cake towards the end of the baking time. A skewer should come out clean or with a few moist crumbs.
Cracked top: A crack along the top of a Madeira loaf cake is completely normal.
Storage: Keep in an airtight container for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 3 months